As renewable energy projects expand across India, more industries, farms, and commercial setups are investing in biogas plants. From food waste and agricultural residue to dairy and poultry waste, biogas production is becoming one of the most practical clean-energy solutions today.
But every biogas plant needs one critical component to run efficiently: safe and reliable gas storage.
That’s where
biogas balloons (also known as flexible biogas gas holders) come in. They are widely used because they are compact, faster to install than rigid tanks, and cost-effective. However, the performance of a biogas balloon depends heavily on one thing: the PVC fabric used to manufacture it.
In this blog, we’ll break down the most important properties you must check before choosing PVC fabric for biogas balloons—especially in Indian conditions.
A biogas balloon is not a normal cover or tarpaulin. It is a technical product that stores biogases (mainly methane and CO₂) under controlled pressure. It expands and contracts daily based on gas generation and usage.
If the fabric is low quality, you may face:
Gas leakage and methane loss
Surface cracking due to UV
Seam failures and frequent repairs
Short lifespan and high maintenance
Safety risks at industrial sites
So, selecting the right PVC coated fabric is essential for long-term performance and peace of mind.
The most important requirement for biogas balloons is gas retention.
A good PVC fabric should have:
multi-layer coating
strong surface sealing
low permeability for methane
Even small porosity can cause continuous leakage and reduce output efficiency in biogas plants.
Biogas balloons operate under tension. The fabric must handle:
internal gas pressure
stress on seams
pulling forces at anchoring points
Check for high tensile strength in both warp and weft direction. Also ensure strong tear resistance, because a small cut can expand quickly if the material is weak.
Most biogas balloons in India are installed outdoors. That means the fabric is exposed to:
harsh sunlight
high surface temperature
dust and pollution
monsoon rains
PVC fabric without UV stabilization can harden, fade, and crack. Always choose a membrane with UV-resistant coating and protective top lacquer.
Biogases often contain traces of:
hydrogen sulphide (H₂S)
ammonia
moisture and organic vapours
A suitable PVC coated fabric must resist chemical attack, otherwise the coating can degrade from the inside over time. This is one of the most overlooked points in many biogas balloon installations.
A biogas balloon is only as strong as its seams.
High-quality PVC fabric should support:
hot air welding
high-frequency welding
consistent seam bonding strength
If the fabric coating is not compatible with welding, seam leakage becomes a major problem after a few months.
Biogas balloons constantly expand and contract. So the fabric must remain flexible and stable even after years of movement.
Key things to check:
no brittleness in winter nights
no softening in extreme heat
long-term folding resistance
Flexibility is essential for durability, especially for plants that operate continuously.
For most biogas plants, the goal is a balloon that lasts for years with minimal downtime.
A premium PVC fabric helps ensure:
fewer repairs
stable gas storage
reduced operational losses
better ROI over time
In the long run, quality always costs less than repeated replacement.
At LUCKY-TECH MEMBRANES,we manufacture high-performance PVC coated fabric in India for demanding industrial applications, including biogas balloons and flexible gas storage systems.
We are also in an exclusive partnership with Sioen Industries (Belgium)—a globally trusted name in advanced coated textile technology. This ensures our customers get consistent quality, reliable coating performance, and membranes suited for Indian weather and operating conditions.
If you are planning a new biogas plant or upgrading your gas storage system, we can help you select the right membrane based on capacity, weather conditions, and project requirements.
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